What is Narcotics Anonymous?
Narcotics Anonymous is an international,
community-based association of recovering drug addicts with more than
43,900 weekly meetings in over 127 countries worldwide. There are over 110 meetings within the State of Hawaii and Guam.
Information about NA
(From
Narcotics Anonymous World Services - October 2007)
Development Narcotics Anonymous
sprang from the Alcoholics Anonymous Program of the late 1940s, with
meetings first emerging in the Los Angeles area of California, USA, in
the early Fifties. The NA program started as a small US movement that
has grown into one of the world's oldest and largest organizations of
its type.
For many years, NA grew very slowly, spreading from Los Angeles to other
major North American cities and Australia in the early 1970s. In 1983,
Narcotics Anonymous published its self-titled Basic Text book, which
contributed to tremendous growth. Within a few years, groups had formed
in Brazil, Colombia, Germany, India, the Irish Republic, Japan, New
Zealand, and the United Kingdom.
Today, Narcotics Anonymous is well established throughout much of the
Americas, Western Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. Newly formed
groups and NA communities are now scattered throughout the Indian
subcontinent, Africa, East Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe.
Narcotics Anonymous books and information pamphlets are currently
available in 34 languages, with translations in process for 16
languages.
Program NA's earliest self-titled pamphlet, known among members as "the White Booklet,"
describes Narcotics Anonymous this way:
"NA is a nonprofit fellowship or society of men and women for whom drugs
had become a major problem. We … meet regularly to help each other stay clean.
... We are not interested in what or how much you used ... but only in what
you want to do about your problem and how we can help."
Membership is open to all drug addicts, regardless of the particular drug or
combination of drugs used. When adapting AA’s First Step, the word “addiction”
was substituted for “alcohol,” thus removing drug-specific language and
reflecting the “disease concept” of addiction.
There
are no social, religious, economic, racial, ethnic, national, gender, or
class-status membership restrictions. There are no dues or fees for membership;
while most members regularly contribute small sums to help cover the expenses of
meetings, such contributions are not mandatory.
Narcotics Anonymous provides a recovery process and support network inextricably
linked together. One of the keys to NA’s success is the therapeutic value of
addicts working with other addicts. Members share their successes and challenges
in overcoming active addiction and living drug-free productive lives through the
application of the principles contained within the Twelve Steps and Twelve
Traditions of NA. These principles are the core of the Narcotics Anonymous
recovery program. Principles incorporated within the steps include:
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admitting there is a problem;
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seeking help;
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engaging in a thorough self-examination;
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confidential self-disclosure;
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making amends for harm done; and
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helping other drug addicts who want to recover.
Central to the Narcotics Anonymous program is its emphasis on practicing
spiritual principles. Narcotics Anonymous itself is non-religious, and each
member is encouraged to cultivate an individual understanding—religious or
not—of this “spiritual awakening.”
Narcotics Anonymous is not affiliated with other organizations, including other
twelve step programs, treatment centers, or correctional facilities. As an
organization, NA does not employ professional counselors or therapists nor does
it provide residential facilities or clinics. Additionally, the fellowship does
not provide vocational, legal, financial, psychiatric, or medical services. NA
has only one mission: to provide an environment in which addicts can help one
another stop using drugs and find a new way to live.
In Narcotics Anonymous, members are encouraged to comply with complete
abstinence from all drugs including alcohol. It has been the experience of NA
members that complete and continuous abstinence provides the best foundation for
recovery and personal growth. NA as a whole has no opinion on outside issues,
including prescribed medications. Use of psychiatric medication and other
medically indicated drugs prescribed by a physician and taken under medical
supervision is not seen as compromising a person’s recovery in NA.
Service organization The primary service provided by Narcotics Anonymous is the NA group meeting.
Each group runs itself based on principles common to the entire organization,
which are spelled out in NA’s literature.
Most
groups rent space for their weekly meetings in buildings run by public,
religious, or civic organizations. Individual members lead the NA meetings while
other members take part by sharing in turn about their experiences in recovering
from drug addition. Group members also share the activities associated with
running a meeting.
In a
country where Narcotics Anonymous is a relatively new phenomenon, the NA group
is the only level of organization. In places where a number of Narcotics
Anonymous groups have had the chance to develop and stabilize, groups will have
elected delegates to form a local service committee. These local committees
usually offer a number of services. Included among them are:
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distribution of NA literature;
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telephone information services;
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public information presentations for treatment staff, civic organizations,
government agencies, and schools;
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panel presentations to acquaint treatment or correctional facility residents
with the NA program; and
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meeting directories for individual information and use in scheduling visits by
client groups.
In
some countries, especially the larger countries or those where Narcotics
Anonymous is well established, a number of local/area committees have come
together to create regional committees. These regional committees handle
services within their larger geographical boundaries while the local/area
committees handle local services.
An international delegate assembly known as the
World Service Conference provides guidance on issues affecting the entire
organization. Primary among the priorities of NA’s world services are activities
that support young national movements and the translation of Narcotics Anonymous
literature. For additional information, contact the World Service Office
headquarters in Los Angeles, California. The mailing address, telephone number,
fax number, and website address appear at the end of this pamphlet
Positions on related issues or institutions
In order to maintain its focus, Narcotics Anonymous has established a tradition
of non-endorsement and does not take positions on anything outside its own
specific sphere of activity. Narcotics Anonymous does not express
opinions—either pro or con—on civil, social, medical, legal, or religious
issues. Additionally, it does not take stands on addiction-related issues such
as criminality, law enforcement, drug legalization or penalties, prostitution,
HIV/HCV infection, or syringe programs.
Narcotics Anonymous is entirely self-supporting and does not accept financial
contributions from non-members. Based on the same principle, groups and service
committees are run by NA members, for members.
Narcotics
Anonymous neither endorses nor opposes any other organization’s philosophy or
methodology. Its primary competence is in providing a platform upon which drug
addicts can share their recovery and experiences with one another. This is not
to say that Narcotics Anonymous believes there are not any other “good” or
“worthy” organizations. To remain free of the distraction of controversy, NA
focuses all of its energy on its particular area of purpose, leaving other
organizations to fulfill their own goals.
Cooperating with NA Although certain traditions guide its relations with other organizations,
Narcotics Anonymous welcomes the cooperation of those in government, the clergy,
the helping professions, and private voluntary organizations. NA’s non-addict
friends have been instrumental in getting Narcotics Anonymous started in many
countries and helping NA grow.
NA strives to cooperate with others interested in Narcotics Anonymous by
providing contact information, literature, and information about recovery
through the NA Fellowship. Additionally, NA members are often available to make
panel presentations in treatment centers and correctional facilities, sharing
the NA program with addicts otherwise unable to attend community-based meetings.
Membership demographics To offer some general informal observations about the nature of the membership
and the effectiveness of the program the following observations are believed to
be reasonably accurate.
The
socioeconomic strata represented by the NA membership vary from country to
country. Members of one particular social or economic class start most national
NA movements, but as their outreach activities become more effective, the
membership becomes more broadly representative of all socioeconomic backgrounds.
All
ethnic and religious backgrounds are represented among NA members. Once a
national movement reaches a certain level of maturity, its membership generally
reflects the diversity or homogeneity of the background culture.
Membership in Narcotics Anonymous is voluntary; no attendance records are kept
either for NA’s own purposes or for others. Because of this, it is sometimes
difficult to provide interested parties with comprehensive information about NA
membership. There are, however, some objective measures that can be shared based
on data obtained from members attending one of our world conventions; the
diversity of our membership, especially ethnic background, seems to be
representative of the geographic location of the survey. The following
demographic information was revealed in a survey returned by almost half of the
13,000 attendees at the 2003 NA World Convention held in San Diego, California:
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Gender: 55% male, 45% female.
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Age: 3% 20 years old and under, 12% 21–30 years old, 31% 31–40 years old, 40%
41–50 years old, 13% over age 51, and 1% did not answer.
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Ethnicity: 70% Caucasian, 11% African-American, 11% Hispanic, and 8% other.
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Employment status: 72% employed full-time, 9% employed part-time, 7%
unemployed, 3% retired, 3% homemakers, 5% students, and 1% did not answer.
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Continuous abstinence/recovery: ranged from less than one year up to 40 years,
with a mean average of 7.4 years.
Rate of growth Because no attendance records are kept, it is impossible to estimate what
percentages of those who come to Narcotics Anonymous remain active in NA over
time. The only sure indicator of the program's success is the rapid growth in
the number of registered Narcotics Anonymous meetings in recent decades and the
rapid spread of Narcotics Anonymous outside North America.
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In 1978, there were fewer than 200 registered groups in three countries.
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In 1983, more than a dozen countries had 2,966 meetings.
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In 1993, 60 countries had over 13,000 groups holding over 19,000 meetings.
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In
2002, 108 countries had 20,000 groups holding over 30,000 meetings.
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In
2005, there are over 21,500 registered groups holding over 33,500 weekly
meetings in 116 countries.
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In 2007, there are over 25,065 groups holding over 43,900 weekly
meetings in 127 countries.
More information may be obtained by contacting:
World Service Office PO Box 9999 Van Nuys, California 91409
Unites States Telephone: (818) 773-9999 - Fax: (818)
700-0700
WSO Europe 48 Rue de l'Ete/Zomerstraat
B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
Telephone: 32-2-646-6012 - Fax: 32-2-649-9239 |
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© 2008 Regional Service Office of Hawaii, Inc. All Rights Reserved
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